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Awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Among Health Care Personnel in Asella Teaching Hospital, Asella Town, South-East Ethiopia, 2014: Cross Sectional Study

Received: 5 March 2015     Accepted: 19 March 2015     Published: 23 March 2015
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Abstract

Background: Post-exposure prophylaxis is short-term antiretroviral or immune globulin treatment to reduce the likelihood of viral infection after exposure to the blood or body fluids of an infected person. Timely post-exposure prophylaxis after needle stick exposure to high risk body fluids in work area can reduce the rate of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus significantly. Methods: This institution based cross sectional study was conducted in purposively selected 251 health personnel. Structured questionnaire which was adapted from similar study conducted in Addis Ababa city was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using chi-square test. Ethical clearance was obtained from Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Midwifery. Results: From the total study participants 88.8% respondents had information about post-exposure prophylaxis and 85.7% know presence of post-exposure prophylaxis in their hospital. In addition to that 48.2% respondents responded correctly to the use of post-exposure prophylaxis. From the study participants almost half of the non-health professionals didn’t know about post-exposure prophylaxis. Conclusion: Out of the total respondents, majority of them had good level of awareness about post exposure prophylaxis.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 4, Issue 3)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20150403.12
Page(s) 69-74
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Exposure, Prophylaxis, HIV, Health Personnel, Awareness

References
[1] Federal Ministry of Health (2011) Infection prevention and patient safety, Reference Manual for service providers and management in health care facilities of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
[2] Bosena T., Chernet H. (2010) Assessment of HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis Use Among Health Workers of Governmental Health Institutions in Jimma Zone, Oromiya Region, Southwest Ethiopia, Ethiop J Health Sci. Vol. 20, No. 1
[3] Ali S., Andrew F (2013)Prophylaxis of HIV infection, British Medical Bulletin Volume 108 Issue 1, available at ali.omrani@doctors.org.uk
[4] Tadesse A. (2008) Assessment of Health Care Workers Occupational Exposure to HIV and Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) in Health Centers and Hospitals, Addis Ababa university school of public health Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
[5] Ikram B., Ibtihal F., Amna M., Asma M., Emad S.(2013) Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Health Care Workers in Benghazi, Libya towards Post Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV. available at: http://www.ijmbs.org
[6] WHO/ILO (2005) Occupational and Non-occupational Post-exposure Prophylaxis for HIV infection (HIV-PEP), Joint ILO/WHO Technical Meeting for Development of Policy and Guidelines, Ge-neva.
[7] Elizabeth H. and Philippa E.(2007) Occupational exposure to HIV and the use of post-exposure prophylaxis, Elizabeth Hamlyn, Caldecot Centre, Kings College Hospital, London SE5 9RS; 57:329-336
[8] Jayadevan S., Jayakumary M.,Manda V. (2010) Knowledge and practice of standard measures in occupational exposure to blood and body fluids among nurses in a University Hospital in the United Arab Emirates, Italian Journal of public health, JPH, 8:7.
[9] Shuvankar M., Agnihotri B., Biswanath S., Dipendra N. ,Goswami, S., Amrita S.(2013) Knowledge and Practice of Standard Precautions and Awareness Regarding Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for HIV among Interns of a Medical College in West Bengal, India; Oman Medical Journal,Vol. 28, No. 2:141-145
[10] Samuel Omondi O,Supattra S, and Bang-on T. (2013) Awareness of occupational post-exposure prophylaxis HIV infection among health workers in Nyanza province , Kenya, Journal of public Heath and development Vol. 11 no 2 May- August
[11] Patricia A., Emmanuel I., Amaka N., Comfort A., Maxwell O., and Edith N. (2014) Awareness and Knowledge of human immunodeficiency virus post exposure prophylaxis among family Physicians, IP: 197.156.126.10.
[12] Biniam M., Wubet B., Sebesbe K., Meaza B., Gemechu T., Zelalem A.,Agersew A.(2013) Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice towards post exposure prophylaxis for HIV among health care workers in Gondar, North West Ethiopia, BMC Public Health, 13:508doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-508
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  • APA Style

    Birhanu Alemu, Asrat Demessie, Atsede Fantahun, Kahsu Gebrekirstos. (2015). Awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Among Health Care Personnel in Asella Teaching Hospital, Asella Town, South-East Ethiopia, 2014: Cross Sectional Study. Clinical Medicine Research, 4(3), 69-74. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150403.12

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    ACS Style

    Birhanu Alemu; Asrat Demessie; Atsede Fantahun; Kahsu Gebrekirstos. Awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Among Health Care Personnel in Asella Teaching Hospital, Asella Town, South-East Ethiopia, 2014: Cross Sectional Study. Clin. Med. Res. 2015, 4(3), 69-74. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150403.12

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    AMA Style

    Birhanu Alemu, Asrat Demessie, Atsede Fantahun, Kahsu Gebrekirstos. Awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Among Health Care Personnel in Asella Teaching Hospital, Asella Town, South-East Ethiopia, 2014: Cross Sectional Study. Clin Med Res. 2015;4(3):69-74. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20150403.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20150403.12,
      author = {Birhanu Alemu and Asrat Demessie and Atsede Fantahun and Kahsu Gebrekirstos},
      title = {Awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Among Health Care Personnel in Asella Teaching Hospital, Asella Town, South-East Ethiopia, 2014: Cross Sectional Study},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {4},
      number = {3},
      pages = {69-74},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20150403.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20150403.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20150403.12},
      abstract = {Background: Post-exposure prophylaxis is short-term antiretroviral or immune globulin treatment to reduce the likelihood of viral infection after exposure to the blood or body fluids of an infected person. Timely post-exposure prophylaxis after needle stick exposure to high risk body fluids in work area can reduce the rate of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus significantly. Methods: This institution based cross sectional study was conducted in purposively selected 251 health personnel. Structured questionnaire which was adapted from similar study conducted in Addis Ababa city was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using chi-square test. Ethical clearance was obtained from Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Midwifery. Results: From the total study participants 88.8% respondents had information about post-exposure prophylaxis and 85.7% know presence of post-exposure prophylaxis in their hospital. In addition to that 48.2% respondents responded correctly to the use of post-exposure prophylaxis. From the study participants almost half of the non-health professionals didn’t know about post-exposure prophylaxis. Conclusion: Out of the total respondents, majority of them had good level of awareness about post exposure prophylaxis.},
     year = {2015}
    }
    

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    T1  - Awareness of Post-Exposure Prophylaxis of HIV Among Health Care Personnel in Asella Teaching Hospital, Asella Town, South-East Ethiopia, 2014: Cross Sectional Study
    AU  - Birhanu Alemu
    AU  - Asrat Demessie
    AU  - Atsede Fantahun
    AU  - Kahsu Gebrekirstos
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.cmr.20150403.12
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    AB  - Background: Post-exposure prophylaxis is short-term antiretroviral or immune globulin treatment to reduce the likelihood of viral infection after exposure to the blood or body fluids of an infected person. Timely post-exposure prophylaxis after needle stick exposure to high risk body fluids in work area can reduce the rate of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus significantly. Methods: This institution based cross sectional study was conducted in purposively selected 251 health personnel. Structured questionnaire which was adapted from similar study conducted in Addis Ababa city was used to collect data. Data was analyzed using chi-square test. Ethical clearance was obtained from Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Midwifery. Results: From the total study participants 88.8% respondents had information about post-exposure prophylaxis and 85.7% know presence of post-exposure prophylaxis in their hospital. In addition to that 48.2% respondents responded correctly to the use of post-exposure prophylaxis. From the study participants almost half of the non-health professionals didn’t know about post-exposure prophylaxis. Conclusion: Out of the total respondents, majority of them had good level of awareness about post exposure prophylaxis.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 3
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Arsi University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Asella, Ethiopia

  • Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Mekelle University College of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Mekelle, Ethiopia

  • Mekelle University College of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Mekelle, Ethiopia

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