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Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test

Received: 12 January 2020     Accepted: 3 February 2020     Published: 13 February 2020
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Abstract

Quality of life is an important outcome to accomplish, representing the final goal for the management of all general diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic general disease with a high prevalence all over the world, mainly in adults and elderly. Patients with diabetes type 2 seem to have a worst quality of life in comparison to healthy ones. The objective of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of diabetic type 2 patients in relation to general health status, medication and demographic factors. Methods: One hundred and thirty-five patients, 68 type 2 DM and 67 nondiabetic were interviewed. Health-related quality of life was evaluated using the GOHAI questionnaire and related to general health, clinical and sociodemographic variables. Statistical analyses were determined using SPSS 18, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient for quantitative variables and chi-test for qualitative variables. P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the studied population, the mean age was 66 for diabetic patients and 69 for the nondiabetic ones. Females, from rural environment, obese, with more than 7% HbA1C levels reported worse quality of life. Smoking din not influenced significantly the results. Type 2 diabetic patients, with insulin therapy, with more than 10 years duration of disease, with other comorbidity present had lower results in all the three quality of life domains. Conclusion: We found that the quality of life in diabetic type 2 patients was lower in all the domains (psychological, physical, pain) in comparison with nondiabetic persons, but with little difference between study groups.

Published in Clinical Medicine Research (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12
Page(s) 6-10
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Diabetes Mellitus, Health-related Quality of Life, GOHAI, General Health Status

References
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[17] Othman W, Muttalib K, Bakri R, Doss J, Salleh N, Chen S. Validation of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) in the Malay Language. Journal of Public Health Dentistry. 2006; 66 (3): 199-204.
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  • APA Style

    Andreea Wagner, Elena Preoteasa, Cristina Teodora Preoteasa. (2020). Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test. Clinical Medicine Research, 9(1), 6-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12

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    ACS Style

    Andreea Wagner; Elena Preoteasa; Cristina Teodora Preoteasa. Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test. Clin. Med. Res. 2020, 9(1), 6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12

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    AMA Style

    Andreea Wagner, Elena Preoteasa, Cristina Teodora Preoteasa. Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test. Clin Med Res. 2020;9(1):6-10. doi: 10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12,
      author = {Andreea Wagner and Elena Preoteasa and Cristina Teodora Preoteasa},
      title = {Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test},
      journal = {Clinical Medicine Research},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {6-10},
      doi = {10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.cmr.20200901.12},
      abstract = {Quality of life is an important outcome to accomplish, representing the final goal for the management of all general diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic general disease with a high prevalence all over the world, mainly in adults and elderly. Patients with diabetes type 2 seem to have a worst quality of life in comparison to healthy ones. The objective of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of diabetic type 2 patients in relation to general health status, medication and demographic factors. Methods: One hundred and thirty-five patients, 68 type 2 DM and 67 nondiabetic were interviewed. Health-related quality of life was evaluated using the GOHAI questionnaire and related to general health, clinical and sociodemographic variables. Statistical analyses were determined using SPSS 18, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient for quantitative variables and chi-test for qualitative variables. P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the studied population, the mean age was 66 for diabetic patients and 69 for the nondiabetic ones. Females, from rural environment, obese, with more than 7% HbA1C levels reported worse quality of life. Smoking din not influenced significantly the results. Type 2 diabetic patients, with insulin therapy, with more than 10 years duration of disease, with other comorbidity present had lower results in all the three quality of life domains. Conclusion: We found that the quality of life in diabetic type 2 patients was lower in all the domains (psychological, physical, pain) in comparison with nondiabetic persons, but with little difference between study groups.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Assessing Quality of Life Related to Oral Health and Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetic Patients - A Pilot Study Using GOHAI Test
    AU  - Andreea Wagner
    AU  - Elena Preoteasa
    AU  - Cristina Teodora Preoteasa
    Y1  - 2020/02/13
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12
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    JO  - Clinical Medicine Research
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.cmr.20200901.12
    AB  - Quality of life is an important outcome to accomplish, representing the final goal for the management of all general diseases. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic general disease with a high prevalence all over the world, mainly in adults and elderly. Patients with diabetes type 2 seem to have a worst quality of life in comparison to healthy ones. The objective of this study was to assess the oral health-related quality of diabetic type 2 patients in relation to general health status, medication and demographic factors. Methods: One hundred and thirty-five patients, 68 type 2 DM and 67 nondiabetic were interviewed. Health-related quality of life was evaluated using the GOHAI questionnaire and related to general health, clinical and sociodemographic variables. Statistical analyses were determined using SPSS 18, t-test, ANOVA test, Pearson’s correlation coefficient for quantitative variables and chi-test for qualitative variables. P value < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Among the studied population, the mean age was 66 for diabetic patients and 69 for the nondiabetic ones. Females, from rural environment, obese, with more than 7% HbA1C levels reported worse quality of life. Smoking din not influenced significantly the results. Type 2 diabetic patients, with insulin therapy, with more than 10 years duration of disease, with other comorbidity present had lower results in all the three quality of life domains. Conclusion: We found that the quality of life in diabetic type 2 patients was lower in all the domains (psychological, physical, pain) in comparison with nondiabetic persons, but with little difference between study groups.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
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Author Information
  • Department of Total Prosthesis, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

  • Department of Total Prosthesis, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

  • Department of Ergonomy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania

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